{"id":556,"date":"2025-11-04T12:39:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/?p=556"},"modified":"2025-11-04T12:44:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T17:44:32","slug":"the-evolution-of-the-costumed-avenger-by-jess-nevins-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/?p=556","title":{"rendered":"<i>The Evolution of the Costumed Avenger<\/i> by Jess Nevins (2017)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was aware of this book when it came out, but as a niche publication in hardcover it was pricey. I&#8217;ve been watching used prices for about a year and finally decided now was the time to pick up a copy while they were still sold in good shape.<\/p>\n<p>This is a very detailed history of the forerunners to the comics superheroes. The first Seven of Nine chapters break out various eras before the publication of Superman in Action Comics #1, 1938.\u00a0 Discussed briefly are a wide range of heroic characters from Gilgamesh to Robin Hood to Long Meg, Spring-Heeled Jack to John Carter, the Scarlet Pimpernel to the Domino Lady.\u00a0 I had never heard of many (most) of them and quite frankly glossed over much of the descriptions as much as I read some with interest.\u00a0 However, I think the value of having one place that discusses all of these hero\/adventure characters in one place is interesting.<\/p>\n<p>What Nevins does is react to these characters against a &#8220;formula&#8221; of his own devising.\u00a0 By his reasoning you don&#8217;t need all of these to be a &#8216;superhero&#8217;; the two main types he establishes as &#8220;Costumed Avenger&#8221; (without powers) and &#8220;Ubermensch&#8221; (with powers).\u00a0 Since it&#8217;s not an all-or-nothing checklist, it&#8217;s hard for anyone else to disprove his reasoning, either.<\/p>\n<p>His list of criteria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Unusual origin story<\/li>\n<li>Superpower<\/li>\n<li>Extraordinary skills and abilities<\/li>\n<li>Extraordinary technology<\/li>\n<li>Distinctive weapon<\/li>\n<li>Distinctive appearance<\/li>\n<li>Code name<\/li>\n<li>Dual identity<\/li>\n<li>Heroic mission (which must be \u201cselfless\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>Extraordinary opponents<\/li>\n<li>Lives in a world in which there is law enforcement and government<\/li>\n<li>Operates in a world in which crime\/oppression\/evil is clear cut and obvious<\/li>\n<li>Operates in a world in which law enforcement\/the government is not capable of controlling or defeating crime\/oppression\/evil<\/li>\n<li>Operates under the assumption that law enforcement\/the government is capable of holding and confining a criminal once they are apprehended<\/li>\n<li>Operates under the assumption that vigilantism is welcome or at least tolerated by general society as well as law enforcement and the government<\/li>\n<li>Is finite and can be killed (otherwise the figure is not a superhero, but a \u201csuperbeing\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>Does not kill<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you get to the last two chapters, the discussion of &#8216;evolution&#8217; is largely put aside and the book becomes a fairly standard recitation of comic book history and publishing, delving into movies and TV as well.<\/p>\n<p>The last part of the book that I will highlight is that that Nevins breaks the comics eras down in 15-year cycles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Golden Age (1935-1949)<\/li>\n<li>The Atomic Age (1949-1956)<\/li>\n<li>The Silver Age (1956-1970)<\/li>\n<li>The Bronze Age (1970-1985)<\/li>\n<li>The Modern Age (1986-2001)<\/li>\n<li>The Metamodern Age (2001-2015)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As I was reading the book I was put off by the notion of an Atomic Age sandwiched in between Golden and Silver Ages, but with a little investigation I found this is something that is readily discussed if not universally accepted in comics fandom and scholarship.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t really like the distinction but it does fit well.<\/p>\n<p>Since the book was published in 2017 Nevins noted that a new Age had started but didn&#8217;t attempt to name it. I will cheekily suggest that this is the IP Age (2016-2031) given the shift to digital publication where it&#8217;s now possible to completely read comics without owning them permanently.<\/p>\n<p>I think if you are a serious fan of comics scholarship that this is a useful book to have on your shelf. Time will tell if, or how often, I pick it up again for reference.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was aware of this book when it came out, but as a niche publication in hardcover it was pricey. I&#8217;ve been watching used prices for about a year and finally decided now was the time to pick up a copy while they were still sold in good shape. This is a very detailed history &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/?p=556\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;<i>The Evolution of the Costumed Avenger<\/i> by Jess Nevins (2017)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[30,36],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-short-take","tag-book","tag-comics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":563,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions\/563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/johntilden.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}